There are several ways to go about getting the attachment ID (of the ‘attachment’ WordPress post type, stored in the wp_posts WPDB [Wordpress DataBase] table. Here are some of them:
From the Media Library:
Navigate to Dashboard -> Media. Here you will see your WordPress uploads (Media), either in grid view or list view. They’re both fine, it’s just a preference thing. Instructions for both are below.
List View
Grid View
In grid view, it’s a little bit different. You’ve got to click on the media file. A popup window will open up. Take a look in your browser URL bar and you will see the attachment ID there, after where it says “?item=” Like this: